Английский в профессиональной деятельности Синергия МОИ

22.The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the
… of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
23.The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
24.The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
25.The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
26.The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
27.“Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
28.Match the parts of one sentence:
29.Match the parts of one sentence:
30.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
31.The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
32.Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
33.Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
34.In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
35.A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
36.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials andsimulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
37.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain)
… VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
38.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
39.Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
40.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
41.Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
42.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
43.Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
44.Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
45.Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
46.Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
47.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like”
48.Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
49.The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
50.Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
51.Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
52.The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
53.A system of con